In Microeconomics, we focus mainly on the performance of economies – like the balance of payment, interest, inflation, changes in economic output, social equity, sustainable growth, and reduction of poverty with fiscal and monetary policies – as per WORLD BANK.
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Key elements of Macroeconomics
The basic of economics is a point of discussion in the educational setting. Discussing money, banking, national income and employment, and even income determination are the key elements of macroeconomics. Let’s define all these briefly.
Output & Income:
Output is the sum of everything produced by a nation in a given timeframe. Everything, products or services sold comes under this category. The core concept of economics is the GDP of every country.
Many time outcome and income is seen as the same. To know more about it, seek Economics Assignment Help.
Unemployment:
Another important element of economics is unemployment. It means the total number of workers without work in a labour force. It is also a kind of labour seeking a job but could not find one. Seek expert guidance from top assignment help to know more about it.
Inflation and deflation:
The common price of goods and services produced in any country is called inflation. Where deflation is the situation where prices of goods and services start decreasing, economists calculate this from the price index of any country.
Policies of macroeconomics:
The purpose of macroeconomics is to bring equilibrium to the country. And two policies are very important for this
1) Monetary policies.
2) Fiscal Policies.
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Definition of monetary policy:
It is a very important policy implemented by the reserve bank of Australia. This policy’s main objective is to stabilising the GDP and narrow down the Unemployment rate. Some few instruments of monetary policy are:
- CSR – It is a corporate social responsibility through which businesses make a balance between social, environment and economic imperatives.
- SLR – Statutory liquidity Ratio is a cash which commercial banks have to maintain in the form of cash.
- Open Market Operations – When central banks by securities from the market to influence the supply of money, we call it Open Market Operation.
- Repo Rate – It is a type of rate in which central banks of counties lend money to the commercial banks.
- Reverse Repo Rate etc – It is the interest rate paid by the central bank to the commercial banks.
By applying such policies, Central banks try to stabilise the economy. Seek economics assignment help to know more about it.
Note: In different countries, there can be different terms and ways to influence the money and supply. The overall objective always same, but we can call it with different name.
Define the term fiscal policies?
Such policies are largely based on the ideas of John Maynard Keynes, a British economist. It depends on government spending policies. Through this, the government tries to control inflation, and interest rates, stabilise the business cycle and many more.
The important thing about such policies is that they are regulated by the government of the nation and are considered like a policy by the government. Seek assignment help from expert services if you need more clarity on it.
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